Borobudur Temple

Borobudur temple is built to represent many layers of Buddhist theory. From a birds eye view, the temple is in the shape of a traditional Buddhist mandala. A mandala is central to a great deal of Buddhist and Hindu art, the basic form of most Hindu and Buddhist mandalas is a square with four entry points, and a circular centre point. Working from the exterior to the interior, three zones of consciousness are represented, with the central sphere representing unconsciousness or Nirvana.

10 ways to train the brain

Being smart was not something that happens because it is spontaneous. In addition to genetic factors there are several methods used to increase your intelligence. If you wish, you can follow the 10 steps recommended the following alternatives:

1. Sport
Believed to increase the capacity of the brain for several years, but scientists found new evidence showing a relationship practice with physical and mental health.

A study from the University of Cambridge declared jogging several times a week to stimulate the brain. By walking for several days, hundreds of thousands of new brain cells will grow which will have an effect on memory formation and memory.

Thus increasing the ability to recall memories without confusion on cognitive tasks and can memerlambat mental disorders in old age.

Recently, scientists also discovered that exercise is also able to release a protein named "noggin". Proteins that will act as an agent and cons of other proteins, such as bone morphogenetic proteins. Thus stimulating increased cell division of the brainstem, the brain remains active and nimble as we get older.

Research also indicates the strengthening of the production of "noggin" could prevent brain-related diseases such as Alzheimer's age.

2. Siesta
Scientists suspect that nap has a significant impact on the memory capacity of the brain. Recent research has found that sleeping for an hour in the afternoon to increase the working capacity of the brain and dramatically improve their ability to learn new facts and tasks.

Nap after lunch also serve as a regenerative assistance, which allows the brain to keep the memory stays while the new information entered.

The researchers found that those who stay awake throughout the day tend to be more difficult to learn new tasks, so experts assume that the long-term impact of a nap is a degenerative mental disease.

3. Magnesium-Rich Foods
Magnesium-rich foods like spinach and broccoli are believed to enhance memory and brain power food. The latest research, published in the journal Neuron found, the increase in magnesium in the brain can help the learning process both young and old age people.

4. Bask
Scientists have found that sunburn can increase your intelligence and prevent dementia. Intake of vitamin D can be obtained from the sun, but vitamin D also is found in oily fish oil. Which can increase the ability to keep the brain remains active in top condition as you age.

In addition, in the Journal of Neurology found that the relationship between increased intake of vitamin D resulted in faster information processing, especially in men over the age of 60 years.

5. Mow
The researchers said the chemicals found when mowing the grass can not only reduce stress and make people happier, but also could prevent mental decline in old age.

Australian scientists claim that the smell of freshly cut grass directly work on the brain, especially in the area of emotion and memory. Even when this was released a perfume that smelled of cut grass that can be used to menciptkan feeling relaxed and stimulating individual brain around it.

6. Sex and Chocolate
Book by Simon Wootton and Terry Horne has claimed that eating dark chocolate to improve sex, and follow the Scandinavian tradition, who would choose to have cold meat for breakfast can improve brain power.

This book examines how diet, environment and stress affect mental capacity. They assert, brain capacity is always considered in terms of genetic, although it is actually determined lifestyle.

In addition, the materials of dark chocolate affects the process of sexual intercourse, while the energy gained from the cold meat can stimulate the brain and prevent mental disorders as they age.

7. Studying music since the young
A study showed that young children who take music lessons show more advanced brain development and improved memory compared with those who did not take music.

Children who are trained music ditemukkan better on tests of memory associated with general intelligence skills such as literacy, verbal memory, mathematics and IQ. The scientists conducting this research indicates that music has the potential to improve intelligence in children from the age of four years.

8. Talking with your baby
Experts say that mothers who talk to babies can help their children's brains develop better. Researchers from Northwestern University in Illinois found that words play an important role in brain development of children even before they start talking.

The study showed that increasing the ability to categorize words according to the representation of their images at an early age can memebnatu child's brain development.

9. Playing Tetris
A study by American scientists found that the classic puzzles (Tetris game) might also have a positive impact on your brain power.

The results showed although the game is relatively simple compared with the sophisticated computer games today, regular exercise can improve thinking power. After playing for half an hour each day over a period of three months, suffered a brain 'structural changes' in areas related to movement, critical thinking, reasoning, language and processing.

10. "Thinking Cap"
Currently, scientists have developed a product called "Thinking Cap" which is expected this device can improve the brain's ability to learn.

Researchers from the University of British Colombia, Vancouver, started the project after discovering that the brain's ability to learn new tasks increased significantly when a magnetic vibration directed to the premotor cortex, a brain area just behind the forehead. This technique can be used not only to enhance the intellectual capabilities, but also to help those who have difficulty learning.

By : KOMPAS

Well come Ramadhan

Ramadan is the month with the most noble of all privileges available to him. Inside this month, Allah SWT. makes a lot of special moments that are most profitable opportunities salih charity. We know that inside there is an obligation of Ramadan fasting,
Prophet. bersada, "has come to you Ramadan. Months full blessing. In it, God requires the fast for you, the doors of Heaven opened wide, the gates of Hell are closed meetings, the devils are chained up. In it also there is one night better than a thousand months, whoever does not get a good, honest he did not get the good (Narrated by Ahmad, Al-Bayhaqi, and Al-Nisaa'i). "
Prophet. always give glad tidings to the Sahaba every time Ramadan comes. Among the good news is the hadith above. Allah Most High. makes this month special for each of His servants. His good servant of piety as well as expert's expert sinners. "Yes bâgil khairi aqbil, wayâ bâgisy syarri aqshir" (O campaigners goodness, kindness perbanyaklah! O addicts ugliness, subtract keburukanmu!).
Allah says, "ma yakhluqu Warabbuka yasyâ'u wayakhtâr" (And your Lord creates all that He wills, and choose to whom). Allah Most High. chose Mecca as the most glorious place among other places on earth. God chose Muhammed. as the most noble prophet and messenger of the Prophet and Messenger. God has chosen Friday as the day of the most honored of the other days. Likewise with the moon, God has chosen the month of Ramadan as the most precious and most special among the other months.
If we mentadaburi Al-Quran, there is one thing unique among the uniqueness, the uniqueness of the Quran is not limited. The uniqueness of it is, Ramadan is the only month whose name is mentioned in the Quran. This suggests Ramadan is very special. As the only women's names mentioned in the Qur'an is the Lady Mary. Messenger menyabdakan that Lady Mary was one of the most noble woman who has reached the degree of perfection.
Ramadan is the month with the most noble of all privileges available to him. Inside this month, Allah SWT. makes a lot of special moments that are most profitable opportunities salih charity. We know that inside there is an obligation to fast Ramadan, while God does not require fasting in other months. In the month of Ramadan the doors of heaven wide open, locked the door of hell, the devils are chained up, perfect reward doubled; reward sunnah practices like mandatory practice, reward a mandatory deeds such as the reward of seventy obligatory deeds.
In that month also revealed that Al-Quran Ramadan Syahrul view commonly called the Quran (Koran Month). In it is prescribed for tarawih prayers, i'tikaf, encouraged many charity, a lot of reading the Qur'an and so forth. Also there are nights Laylat al-Qadr which if filled with kabaikan, more reward than the reward deeds done a thousand months. How meruginya people who just fill it with sleeping or doing things that are not useful at night, because he seems to have been sleeping and not doing good for more than a thousand months.
Seeing so many features of this Ramadan, do not be surprised if the Prophet. said, "wa Khâba khasir man adraka Ramadhâna walam yughfar lahu" (It was very lost people passing through Ramadan was he not pardoned). If Ramadan is a very special moment, could not be used in good faith to obtain mercy, forgiveness, and deliverance from Hell , then how in the months longer than the month of Ramadan?
Maybe there are people who ask, what wisdom God made the Ramadan so Special? Prophet. reported that the annual charity notes humans are closed and reported to God the month of Sha'ban. Therefore, he strongly encourages his people to worship in the month of Ramadhan reproduce so that the end of the sheet ends with the good life (Husnul khâtimah). Conversely, a believer would not want to cover sheets of the book of life, while he was in a state of adulterous and very far away from Allah ..
If the cover sheet of Ramadhan is a month long life of every Muslim, then of course, Ramadan is a month opening a new leaf of life. It is here seen the wisdom why Ramadan is a month's grace. It was a great blessing and mercy, Allah SWT. Muslims make a book of records to his credit with this glorious month, where they can scratch the pen to his credit to meet his new life with a sheet of notes that many charities.
Because a good starting point is a good sign too late. "Man kânat Lahu Lahu bidâyah muhriqah kânat nihâyah musyriqah."
And, oh haste to those who believe we use this heavenly gift and a gift with his best. For us to come out of Ramadan as a newborn baby; clean from stain and sin. So we could start a new life with new sheets, new zeal and determination.
Do not let yourself lose money, because if Ramadan we wasted, how again with another month? "By the time, the real man truly in a state of loss. Except those who believe and work righteous, well-advised advice to each other in righteousness and patience." And Allaah knows best.

"Keong racun" By Jojo and Shinta View over 2.000.000

Ariel is not only hot videos that can operate globally, Indonesian song "Daydream Conch" is now the talk of the world after appearing on YouTube and crowded discussed on Twitter. Independent wrote about this topic after the conch Poisons become a widely discussed topic on Twitter on Thursday morning (29 / 7). In fact, British newspapers were also displaying photographs Sprott-Jojo who was swayed flirtatiously on Youtube.

"Twitter Users crush on a YouTube video (see here) two teenage girls named Jojo who Sprott and lip syncs" Conch Poison. "," Wrote the English site.

While "onetimefor #," "don'tcoutonit #" and "predictingkanyetweets #" in place of the second, fourth and sixth places. "Inception," a fictional film release of Leonardo DiCaprio was in third place.

Action narcissistic and Jojo's Sprott has attracted everyone who saw it on the YouTube site. Naive style and the way they sing dangdut singer who has attracted the attention of duplicate everyone, especially men.

Now both have been worldwide, although initially the two girls from Bandung was admitted just want to simply make a mere sensation. Not only conch Poison song, Sprott and Jojo also lipsynch songs such as Doctor Love, Telephone, and Love and One Nights.

Conch Poison song was first sung by a singer named Lissa in the album was released titled Dangdut Techno Water Studio. However, at this time precisely Sprott and Jojo is more global than the original singer.

The song is sung Shinta and Jojo, was actually created by Fertile Tahroni. He is the creator of productive dangdut song from Bandung. Despite living in cramped and crowded settlements in Bandung, some of the works of famous Fertile. One example is the song "Love One Night" sung by Melinda and re sung by Shinta and Jojo.

Van Der Wijck fort

Van Der Wijck fort was the Dutch East Indies fortress built in the 18th century. The fort is located in Gombong, about 21 km from Kebumen district, Central Java, or 100 km from Borobudur Temple, Magelang.
The name of this fort was taken from Van Der Wijck, the possibility of a commander at the time. The name is emblazoned on the door of the castle to the right.
The fort is sometimes associated with the name David Cochius Frans (1787-1876), a general who served in the western region Bagelen whose name is also perpetuated the name Fort Cochius Generaal.

Fortress Van Der Wijk Education Center located in the neighborhood where the soldier was the first time President Soeharto era soldier was educated Dutch government. Until the year 1999 Castle Van Der Wijk not so neglected, but after a run by private parties, the fort became a tourist attraction attract enough tourists.

Sites of natural magic "Karang Sambung"

Geology village located about 17 km north of the town Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. connected by paved road to the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) Karangsambung managed by Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI).
Regions of Geology is located in the southern part of South Serayu Pegunungna circuit, whose territory was prepared by pre-Tertiary rocks to the Quaternary. Complex pre-Tertiary rocks of the old base of tens of millions tahunmerupakan Java exposed. Site geology is a tectonic unit formed by subduction of the Indian Ocean-Australia under the edge of the Continent of Southeast Asia. Various types and sizes of rock depositional environment tectonically mixed into one, forming deposits known as bancuh (melange).

Reef Geology Link is a site that has a uniqueness that is second to none in the world. Coral rock structure connects a rock structure complete start of rocks that should be there at the bottom of the earth can be seen above the surface of the earth. Therefore, the Crag nature reserve continued to be used as research objects Geological complete.

Petruk Cave

Located 7 km south of Goa Jatijajar. Petruk is derived from a faithful follower of the Pandavas in the wayang stories. Goa is very fascinating. Lime water droplets which sounded like an endless noise. Many stalactites that resemble life forms on earth, like stalactites like a dog sitting this.This is very fascinating stalactites visitors since resemble puppet characters in the story of Semar. Curtains will be reminded just how huge his proxy Supreme Almighty God and all creation on earth and in heaven.
Tiny dolls contained in Goa Petruk between the flow of water in the cave which is cool. This shape resembles stalactites breasts, shower pillar, white crocodile, Semar, brain, wolves, elephants and others. Goa Petruk divided along two lines of the short path length of 125 meters and 664 meter track by wearing boat shoes, equipment, helmet and headlamp cave. In addition

(Batu Hiu ) Hiu Rock In Pangandaran Beach

Batu Hiu Beach is located in the Village Ciliang, District Parigi. This beach is called Batu Hiu because there are rocks in the sea is visible and resembles a shark fin. To enjoy the beautiful beach, we walk up the small hill at this beach. From the top of the hill that we can see a stone that resembles a shark fin, feeling the cool sea breeze and also enjoy the beauty of the Indonesian Ocean.

beach with a steep cliff that overlooks the Indian Ocean off the direction. Stone shark is about 14 km from Pangandaran as a tourist attraction a choice when you come to Pangandaran. Located in the Village District Ciliang Parigi, approximately 14 km from Pangandaran to the south. Has a very beautiful natural panorama. From the small hill overgrown with trees Pandan Wong, we see the blue waves of Indonesian Ocean with its waves of white rolls.

On a small hill planted with pandan wong's the most fitting place to enjoy the beach Batu Hiu. Unique, to rise to the top of the hill, we passed the "gates" bikit a small tunnel-shaped shark. So, as if we get into the shark's mouth. We can also play on the hill of sea water. But be careful with a lot of jellyfish on the sand beach littered with ya.

Approximately 200 meters from the beach there is a pile of rocks that resembles a shark, that's why this place called Batu Hiu. Shore wind accompanied us when you remove the view toward the ocean, or stretch of beach that stretches to the east of Pangandaran. You can enjoy the natural atmosphere with a beach walk on a shady hill, or sit back with family. Even if you can not swim because the waves were big enough, you can still walk on the beach enjoying simbahan butih foam that comes with the surf Batuhiu. Do not forget to bring a souvenir as a gift for the family at home you can get in Batuhiu.

Cukang Taneuh (Green Canyon)

If you feel too far away to visit the Grand Canyon in America that there there, now you need not be too disappointed again. Indonesia also has the Green Canyon proved himself no less beautiful. Actually, this place has a real name that is Cukang Taneuh. Green Canyon own name was popularized by a French citizen in 1993. While Cukang Taneuh mean that the land bridge. That's because in the valleys and canyons of the Green Canyon there is a bridge of land used by farmers around there to go to their gardens.
Green Canyon is located in Village Indonesia Kertayasa, District Cijulang, Ciamis, West Java. From City Ciamis itself is about 130 km or if the Pangandaran is about 31 km. Near a tourist attraction as a tourist attraction have Batukaras and Field Nusawiru.

This wonderful tourist attraction is actually the flow of rivers that pass through the cave Cijulang filled with beauty and charm stalaktif stalakmitnya. In addition the area is also flanked by two hills, also with many rocks and grove of trees. Overall it was formed as a natural painting so unique and so challenging to navigate.
To reach this location visitors must depart from the pier Ciseureuh. Then traveled by boat outboard or oars are widely available there. The distance between the dock with the Green Canyon site about 3km, which can be within 30-45 minutes. Throughout the trip we will pass through the green water of the river with Tosca. Probably from Green Canyon is where the name originated.
Once seen rapids with difficult narrow path crossed by boat means you've arrived at the mouth of Green Canyon, where the water was so clear, bluish in color. This is the beginning of adventure exploring the beauty of this tourist attraction begins. From here tourists can continue the upward journey by swimming or crawling on the edge of the stone. Tires and floats are provided for those who choose to swim. Although have to travel this way, the trip is guaranteed completely secure. Even for children 6 years and over is safe enough to flow down the river by using tires and guided by the owner of a rented boat.

Travel will continue to be in a steep basin walls on either side of the river flow. The walls to present the beauty of its own, the most uniquely shaped to resemble a cave whose roof has collapsed. Also in the top several times, visitors will pass through a stalactite-dripping stalactites that are still flown by ground water. After a few hundred meters of swimming, you will see some small waterfalls on the left and right are so captivating. If forwarded to swim so visitors will come to the end of the road, where there is a cave that is inhabited by many bats.

The flow of this river long enough, so that visitors can swim their fill while the flow of a waterfall. Besides the beautiful scenery above the water surface, the Green Canyon will be a separate heaven for those who love diving. Staying bring some diving equipment, the spectacular basin-basin in the water ready to be explored and enjoyed, complete with a variety of fish that swim up and down in the bottom depths. For those who like to challenge the adrenaline, it can jump from a large stone with a height of 5m to the bottom of the deep.

For those of you who really want to enjoy the beauty of the Green Canyon as a tourist attraction should be familiar with the seasons. Because the best time to enjoy keindahaan this tourist attraction is a few moments after entering the dry season. For if, during the rainy season, it is feared torrential rivers and the water color will be brown.

Before you decide to go to the Green Canyon, you should first prepare enough cash. The reason is, there there is no bank or ATM. For ATMs, lodging and accommodation facilities are complete you can get in Pangandaran.

For boating access, there is a considerable fleet of boats. There are about 100 units a boat that can take you to browse through this tourist attraction. On each boat will be equipped with an interpreter and work a stone to guide you on your journey.
Travel route to be followed to get to the Green Canyon, namely:
From Jakarta and Bandung,
You can follow Route Directions to Central Java with a through-Ciamis Tasik City Cities Banjar-Pangandaran.
From MIDDLE EAST JAVA and JAVA,
For you may be heading EAST JAVA CENTRAL JAVA direction first, then proceed to take the route to the West Java by following the path of Direction (Purworejo-Kebumen-Wangon-Banjar-Pangandaran, Ciamis).
For those of you who use public transportation, of course, do not bother thinking about the route. Because the driver will take you directly to Pangandaran (Green Canyon). But keep in mind is where you Stay there, you can choose the accommodation available in hotels that are available lots in Pangandaran, or can also stay at a tourist attraction Batukaras very close to the Green Canyon. (For hotel information data you can see in the list of the available hotels on this site).

Enjoy Long Vacation with Your Family, Visit and Enjoy Tourism Potential The Object other Ciamis Regency, which is just as interesting with the Green Canyon.

Navigate the longest train tunnel in Indonesia

When we do the journey by train from Jakarta to Bandung was certain to pass through a tunnel when the Sasak in Purwakarta, the tunnel is the second longest tunnel in Indonesia after the tunnel Kalipucang Sources in the District, 5 km before Pangandaran.

Tunnel source in earlier times named Wilhelmina Tunnel built in the Dutch colonial era and inaugurated on June 1, 1921. This tunnel has a length of approximately 1208 m. old railway tunnel connecting the Banjar-Cijulang. Due to the demise of the railroads also Banjar Cijulang the death of this tunnel and is not used anymore. The tunnel is adjacent to two other shorter tunnels. respectively 105 and 147 meters. All three are now given the name tripariat Tunnel Source. Still in the series of tracks there are also several long bridge is the bridge cikacepit.

Jempatan Cikacepit Truly a remarkable masterpiece, the bridge as if hanging in the air. Cikacepit long bridge has a width of ± 1250 m with a height of 1.70 m from the surface approximately 100 m without protective dikiri right bridge. Protective for people who happened to cross instead of below, so people have to climb the ladder first.

The condition is very poor even this tunnel, rail was missing somewhere in it precisely where a lot of seepage water that comes in, the mouth terowongannyapun been filled with grass and bushes, And the tunnel is a testimony of history that should remain intact. In addition to historical evidence, this tunnel can also be used as historical sights.

Here is a list of the longest tunnel in Indonesia.

10. Elephant Mountain Tunnel (368 m)
Included in DIVRE III region of South Sumatra and is located between the station and the station Flower mas Lahat, the length of the tunnel is approximately 368 m.

9. High Ridge Tunnel (424 m)
Gutter Tunnel is located in the village of Tanjung Kupang Banyu, District High Ridge, South Sumetara. This tunnel is still active has a length of about 424 m.

8. Tunnel Ijo (580 m)
Located in the Rowokele, Kebumen. The tunnel was built in the Netherlands in the 1885-1886 era, with the forced labor system of tunnels is already claimed many lives. Has a length of approximately 580 m.

7. Kupitan Tunnel (600 m)
DIVRE II are in the area of West Sumatra and Padang Muarakalaban Sibusuak, this tunnel has a length of approximately 600 m.

6. Lampegan Tunnel (687 m)
This tunnel is located in the district. Cibeber, the border district. Cianjur and Kab. Sukabumi. On February 8, 2001, this tunnel to collapse, but this time the tunnel has a length of about 687 m has been renovated.

5. Mrawan Tunnel (690 m)
Adjacent to the West Station Mrawan, Kalibaru, Banyuwangi. This tunnel has a length of approximately 690 m and was built in 1901.

4. Tunnel Eka Karya Bakti (760 m)
This tunnel is located in Sumberpucung, poor. Five miles after Sumberpucung station. This tunnel has a length of approximately 760 m and there are also tunnels Dwi Karya Bhakti length 400 m. Dam adjacent to the tunnel have Ir. Sutami.

3. Sawahlunto Tunnel (835 m)
Sawahlunto tunnel located between the station and Sawahlunto Kalaban Estuary, West Sumatra. This tunnel has a length of approximately 827 m hole also known as Kalam.

2. Sasaksaat Tunnel (949 m)
Sasaksaat tunnel is a railway tunnel which was built by SS (Staatsspoorwagen) between the years 1902 to 1903. Wisdom Building 503 is located in the path between Purwakarta and Padalarang at Km 143 + 144 between the Station and Station Sasaksaat Maswati, splitting perbukita Cidepong in Kampung Desa Sasaksaat Sumurbandung, Cipatat District, West Bandung regency. 949 m inside the tunnel have sleko 35 consists of 17 left and 18 right of way Sasaksaat Station. The tunnel is located in Area of Operations II is a crowded railway tunnel traffic, there are 44 daily trains that pass regularly. A curved path when it will enter the tunnel from both directions stations and station Sasaksaat Maswati the rail road tracks were forced (gongsol). Number of passing trains require a special guard at the tunnel at both ends of the tunnel so that there is guardhouse for JPTw (Interpreters Check Tunnel).

1. Wilhelmina Tunnel / Tunnel Resources (1208 m)
Wilhelmina tunnel that was built in the Dutch colonial era and inaugurated on June 1, 1921. This tunnel has a length of approximately 1208 m. the first railway tunnel connecting the Banjar-Cijulang, now her presence is truly alarming, with the missing rail and tunnel advance unkempt, in rambati roots of bush plants, more and remove from the history and prestige of tourism assets of the tunnel is the longest in Indonesia

Kite Vestival in Pangandaran beach

Festival Layang-Layang di Pantai Pangandaran
nited States contingent of West Java enliven Kite Festival 2010 on the East Coast Field Ketapang inclined Pangandaran, Ciamis district, west Java .Festival kite to-15 that was held in West Java Disbudpar This lasted for two days from Saturday, July 10 until Sunday, July 11.

Besides the United States, four contingents of other foreign countries namely Malaysia, Thailand, Australia, and Italy participated in the festival. They were joined by 20 contingents from seven provinces as Java and Bali.

Governor opened the festival itself Jabar Ahmad Heryawan. In his speech, Heryawan invite all stakeholders to develop the tourism potential of West Java. "God has bestowed on us the beauty of nature and must be thankful with better management so that presents a good thing for society," said Heryawan, Saturday (07/10/2010).
Heryawan further added that the tourism sector has a crucial role in creating jobs and increasing economic growth. For that, he hoped West Java Kite Festival can be packed more interesting attractions include the present or the art of other cultures so that the crowd doubled in Pangandaran.

Ciamis Regent Engkon Komara said, in the year 2009 there were at least 38 thousand tourists visited Pangandaran Beach. He hopes, the activities of national, even international, held in Pangandaran, would increase tourist visits.

JATIJAJAR Cave

Natural formed over thousands of years. Comes a beautiful work that offers another nuance. Place an adventure in the bowels of the earth, yet relaxed and fun.
Your tour in Central Java will be less complete if you have not visited Kebumen. Section, the district known as the producer of this bird's nest Swiftlet save a lot of very interesting tourist attraction to visit. Call it for example, Goa Tourism Park Jatijajar. Jatijajar Goa is one of the wonders that my father owned district, Kebumen regency, Central Java. Located 21 kilometers to the south Gombong, or 42 miles west of Kebumen.

Goa Jatijajar located at the foot of limestone mountains. The object of this tour was very interesting. This limestone mountain range stretching from north and south of the tip protrudes into the sea in the form of a cape.


Like most other tourist objects in Indonesia, which almost always save a legend, Goa Jatijajar was no exception. Words that have a story, this Jatjajar Goa is a place in antiquity meditated Kamandaka Raden, who later gained wangsit. Raden Kamandaka story was later known as the legendary monkey Kasarung. Visualization of these legends can be seen in a diorama that is in that cave.

Enter into this cave, however there is a sense degdegan. Why not! Because it felt like walking into a dinosaur ancient animal's mouth. Add more if you imagine the horror dark atmosphere inside the dinosaur's stomach. But the anxiety soon vanished, because the room is lit by electric light from end to end. Although the cave's mouth wide enough, but the dinosaur's stomach space wider. On the ceiling there is a hole for ventilation. In the middle there is a circular chair seating guests enjoying the beautiful stalactite and ornaments as well as dioramas legend stalagnit Kasarung monkey.

Once satisfied to see this dish, followed by a trip down the stairs to the room that is part of the tail of the dinosaur. Within this space, you can see a spring called Spring. Number of spring there were four pieces, namely Spring Roses, magnolia, and Puserbumi Jombor. Spring Rose believed to have supernatural powers that can make a person stay young, so every visitor is always the time to wash his face with the Rose Spring water.

Filled with a sense of wonder and awe, without feel you have a distance of 250 meters down the dinosaur's stomach. Fantastic is not it? And that's the reality. Not only that, even without your awareness, you have entered the bowels of the earth as deep as 40 meters. Truly a relaxing adventure that can only be tasted in the Garden Tour Jatijajar Cave.

Not only that, here too there are various facilities for relaxing with your family, such as garden mini zoo, children's playground, garden for relaxing, swimming pool, fishing, etc.. And less complete it if you come here without visiting the art market and by-by, here there are various kinds of craft items and souvenirs typical Jatijajar very unfortunate if you miss.

Once satisfied berpetualan the bowels of the earth now is the time to relax on the beach Logending.

TRAVEL TIPS

To get to the Cave Park Jatijajar, it is not too difficult. If you are taking public transportation, take-Jatijajar Gombong majors. If you want to stay, there are around lokai jasmine and homestay hotel with affordable rates. As a complement to your visit, it's good tasting food typical of this region, namely Lanthing, which many are sold there.

Purwoceng, Viagra from java

Purwoceng is one of traditional medicinal plants known efficacious as a powerful medicine men. Therefore, purwoceng also got the title 'Java Viagra'. Why is this so?

Purwoceng actually classified as rare plants, but now can be saved by using the method of cultivation in vitro culture. Problems purwoceng cultivation was once described Ireng Darwati, S3 students study program Agronomy, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) is currently defending his dissertation titled "Culture of Callus and Root Hair Culture purwoceng to Generate Secondary Metabolites and Plant Development purwoceng Hope for the Future," on Campus Darmaga IPB, Bogor (Voice Reform, 23.02.2007).

Latin name is Pimpinella pruacan purwoceng originally, but later revised to Pimpinella Alpina. This plant is found in the Alps in Switzerland, at an altitude of 2000-3000 meters above sea level. Regarding the growing purwoceng in Indonesia originally known to grow wild in Dieng area at an altitude of 2000-3000 m above sea level. But according to the Forestry Research and Development Agency (1987), distribution purwoceng plants in Indonesia now covers Central Java, East Java and West Java.

Wahyuni et al. (1997) states that purwoceng can grow outside of its habitat, such as in Gunung Putri, West Java and is able to produce seeds for conservation materials. Purwoceng crop potential is big enough, but is still hampered by the scarcity of seed supply and limited land suitable for these plants (Yuhono 2004). In addition to the Dieng, purwoceng also grows in the mountains Iyang, East Java (known as suripandak brother). At Mount Tengger named gebangan depok. Despite its Latin name designation change, the researchers have the same conclusion that purwoceng including medicinal plants.

What Are Benefits purwoceng?
Eni May Sukmasari Hayani and never explained, the entire section purwoceng plants can be used as traditional medicine, especially the roots. Roots have diuretic properties and is used as aprosidiak (Forestry Research and Development Agency in 1987), namely the properties of a drug that can enhance or increase stamina. In general, plants or nutritious crops as aprosidiak containing compounds derived saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and other compounds are efficacious as the reinforcement of the body and the circulation of blood. In Indonesia, plant or medicinal plants used as aprosidiak more just based on the beliefs and experiences (Hernani and Yuliani 1991).

The use of medicinal plants in the field of medicine, in principle, remain based on the principles of such therapy on the use of modern medicine. Therefore the information content of the active compounds of medicinal plants are absolutely necessary. Rare medicinal plants generally have a single compound materials, making it difficult to ensure active content which berkasiat for the treatment of certain diseases. For example savor plant roots purwoceng (Pimpinella Alpina), which is known from the experiences of people later become known as aprodisiak berkasiat image, turned out to contain compounds derived from plant sterols, saponins and alkaloids (Caropeboka and Lubis, 1985).

Sidik, et al. (1985) says that the root purwoceng compounds containing coumarin derivatives used in the modern drug industry, but not for aprodisiak but for anti-bacterial, anti fungal and anti cancer. Hernani and Yuliani (1990) pointed out that the most active ingredient purwoceng located at the root.

Purwoceng plants have aprodisiak material content which is causing increasingly sought-after its existence. At first, purwoceng plants used by residents of surrounding mountains Dieng (homelands) only for health maintenance or improvement of health status. However, in line with research developments and issues exhaled, these plants developed into a commodity that is "salable" as aprodisiak materials, even recently been popularized by the community and local farmers' group called "Java Viagra."

The existence of an increasingly rare plants not only because being pressured by rapid demand, as well as procurement takes time. On the basis of scarcity and the issue price aprodisiak is happening now is very high.

Dreadlocked kids From Dieng Plateu

For residents of Wonosobo, has dreadlocked kids (like Bob Marley) is trustworthy. To cut their hair, can not be indiscriminate. Need to several conditions. If the terms were violated, can result in bebendu to the child.
Ibn Sumali Chamid, Wonosobo
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People Wonosobo considers children as descendants of Kyai Kolodete dreadlocks. They believe Kyai Kolodete as ancestors. Kyai Kolodete is the person who opened the Dieng Plateau region. As a descendant of the ancestor, child dreadlocks privileged. One of them, hair that can not be arbitrarily withheld.
The procession of children's hair cutting dreadlocks dihelat on 23 September in the Village Selokromo, District Leksono. Various traditional art is shown to accompany the procession. Among other things, the arts Daeng, rodat, horse braids or emblek, Lengger tek-tek, Qasida, and tambourines.
The parade of art to accompany the journey of two children matted. Namely, Azazila Perwita Tone, 5, and Achmad Romadhono, 4. Azazila is the daughter Miholip. Romadhono is the son Muhrim. The convoy was moving from house Nirwandi Grandfather village elders.

Two children are wearing a matted white headband with cloth wound around the body the same color. During the trip, both of which continue to escort the village elders, village heads, and the carrier offerings. The procession started cutting hair by burning incense. Its meaning, cast out demons that disrupt the procession.
In turn, the village chief, village elders and other leaders cutting hair was matted with two children. Having their hair cut, village leaders are presenting a special request of the child.
Azazila requested carton American-style fast food. Romadhono rodat ask only displayed art. That said, if the request was not met, matted hair will grow back and the child is sick.
Dreadlocks hairstyle was also received preferential treatment. Dreadlocks hairstyle is not able to carelessly discarded. Hair must be dilarung Serayu River. "This is a requirement. Serayu River is a source of civic life Wonosobo. If not dihanyutkan Serayu River, children get sick and his hair grew longer, "said Muhail, dreads the cutting Ruwatan committee.
According to her mother, Sri Purwaningsih, Azazila grows dreads at the age of one year. "Initially, he was nearly a month of heat illness. He recovered by itself after it grows dreads, "said 34-year-old woman. He never tried to straighten hair with a comb over and over again. In addition to straight hair that can not, in fact the child was sick again.
Samini disclosed a similar story, the mother Romadhono. Children began to grow dreadlocks at the age of six months. Hair growth was preceded by a prolonged heat.
Confused on that phenomenon, Samini consultation with village elders. "If you want to cut my child dreads, must be held salvation," he said mimicking the answers village elders. Among the three children, only Romadhono who have dreads. "Her brothers did not like that,"

Dieng Plateu

Dieng is a plateau in Central Java, who entered the region Banjarnegara and Wonosobo regency. It lies to the west of Mount Sindoro complex and Mount Cleft.
Dieng is an active volcanic region and is essentially a giant volcano. Lava craters are often found there. The average altitude is about 2.000m above sea level. Dieng cool temperature in a cold approach, ranging from 15-20 ° C in the daytime and 10 ° C at night. In the dry season (July and August), air temperature can sometimes reach 0 ° C in the morning and bring frost by local people called poison bun ("dew poison") because it causes damage to agricultural crops.
Administratively, the village includes Dieng Dieng Kulon, District of Batur, and Dieng Banjarnegara Wetan, District Kejajar, Wonosobo regency. Until the 1990s this region do not affordable electricity and is one of the most remote areas in Central Java.

Dieng's name comes from the combination of two ancient Sundanese words: "in" which means "place" or "mountain" and "Hyang" which means (God). Thus, Dieng means mountainous area where the gods and goddesses residing. Dieng name derived from the Sundanese language because it is estimated in the pre-Medang around the year 600 AD the area was under the political influence of the Kingdom Galuh.
Dieng plateau is a plateau with volcanic activity beneath the surface, such as Yellowstone or the Tengger Highlands. Indeed it is the caldera with the mountains surrounding the edges. There are many craters as the discharge gas, water vapor and various other volcanic material. The situation is very dangerous for the population inhabiting the area, as evidenced by the existence of the gas eruption of Crater Sinila 1979. Not only poisonous gas, but also made possible an earthquake, mud eruptions, landslides and floods.
Apart from the crater, there are also volcanic lakes that contain water mixed with sulfur, so have the distinctive yellow-green color.

In biology, the volcanic activity at Dieng interesting because it was found in the water-water heat near the crater of some species of thermophilic bacteria ("like it hot") that can be used to reveal the beginning of life on earth.

Craters
Here are the craters in Dieng Plateu:
Candradimuka,Sibanteng,Siglagah,Sikendang, potentially toxic gas,Sikidang,Sileri
Sinila, potentially toxic gas,Weigh, potentially toxic gas,Crater Sibanteng.
Sibanteng located in the village of Dieng Kulon. This crater has two phreatic eruption in January 2009 (15 / 1) [1], causing Dieng tourist area should be closed a few days to anticipate the occurrence of gas poisoning disaster. The eruption of the mud came up to 2km, destroying forests owned by state forestry in the surrounding area, and causing landslides that block out time shorn, Serayu River.

Crater Sikidang
The crater is a crater in the DTD Sikidang the most popular visited by tourists for the most convenient. This crater is famous for the gas discharge holes always move around within a broad area.

Crater Sileri
Sileri is the most active crater and has erupted several times (note that there are 1944, 1964, 1984, and July 2003). At last phreatic activity (26 September 2009) appear three new craters valve accompanied by jets of material as high as 200 meters.

Crater Sinila
Sinila located in Dieng Village Wetan. Sinila crater had erupted on the morning of the year 1979, [3] precisely February 20, 1979. Earthquake that caused a citizen to run out of the house, but then trapped the gas that comes out of the crater caused by triggered eruptions Weigh Sinila. [4] A number of residents (149 people) and killed livestock poisoning carbon dioxide gas released and spread into residential areas.

Peaks
Boat Mountain (2565 m)
Pakuwaja Mountain (2395 m)
Sikunir Mountain (2263 m), where tours, close Sembungan

Volcanic Lake
Color lake, with places persemadian attractions nearby
Cebon lake, near the tourist village Sembungan
Telaga/lake Merdada lake, Telaga/lake Pengilon,Telaga/lake Dringo, Telaga/lake Nila

Tourism object

Arjuna Temple Complex, DiengBeberapa natural and cultural heritage have been used as a tourist attraction and is managed jointly by the two districts, namely Banjarnegara and Wonosobo. Here are some places in Dieng.



Lake: Lake Colors, a lake that often results in shades of red, green, blue, white, and violet, Telaga Pengilon, Telaga Merdada.
Crater: Sikidang, Sileri, Sinila (explode and release poisonous gas in 1979 with 149 victims of the soul), Crater Candradimuka.



The complex of Hindu temples built in the 7th century, among others: Gatotkaca Temple, Temple Bhima, Arjuna's temple, Candi Semar, Sembadra Temple, Temple Heroine, Temple Setyaki, Gangsiran Ashwatthama, and Temple Dwarawati.
Gua: Gua Semar, Jaran Cave, Cave of the Well. Located between Lake and Lake Colors Pengilon, though often used as a spiritual place.
Jalatunda wells.

Dieng Volcanic Theater, theater to see movies about the volcanism at Dieng.
Dieng Kailasa museum, store artifacts and provide information about the nature (geology, flora-fauna), the people of Dieng (daily, agriculture, religion, art) and the archaeological heritage of Dieng. Having a theater to see the movie (currently about archaeological Dieng), an open stage on the roof of the museum, and restaurants. Serayu River springs, often referred to as Tuk Bima Lukar (Tuk = springs).

Cipendok waterfall

Cipendok waterfall, located in the village of Middle Reef Cilongok district, approximately 25 km from the town of Purwokerto. This form of nature tourism object waterfall with a height of 92 m, surrounded by natural landscapes and forests surrounding indah.Hawa cool and all the way there are areas of plantation. Around the region there are camping grounds and a lake called Telaga heron. Location of the waterfall is quite easy to achieve. Between Cipendok waterfall with the car park about 500 meters remaining. But do not worry, travel 500 meters of the road from the entrance to the Curug not going to make the bored. On the contrary, the journey is to make visitors brought into nature is still beautiful. With the road up and down, the tourists who come will be greeted with the sounds of forest insects tropis.
After typical walk around 15-20 minutes, prior to Cipendok waterfallwill sound like the roar of heavy rain. That sounds a waterfall that fell from a height of nearly 98 meters of it. The cold air combined with water droplets create a peaceful atmosphere and fresh. If you have a little lunch, the sun shines make a thin rainbow reflections result points Cipendok waterfall down.
Name water itself comes from the legend that is still associated with the history of the Diponegoro war. Diponegoro After the war, which was won by the Netherlands, where the entire kingdom of Surakarta including area / wewengkon Dulangmas, including Kedu, Magelang and Banyumas into Dutch territory. The agreement stipulated in the agreement Banyumas Dulangmas.
Once area, namely Ajibarang, when it was led by a named Raden Ranusentika Wedana. At that time given the task to conduct a sweatshop, a jungle clearing in the surrounding slopes of Mount Slamet to be used as plantation areas. It had been eight months he led the opening of the forest on the slopes of Mount Slamet, but yet also have occurred hasil.Already rarity, at the time of completion trees chopped down, the next day another body such as the original. As if like never cleared completely.

This event occurs repeatedly, making confused and dizzy new Ranusentika.Because Raden this time found a strange problem, then later Raden Ranusentika pray and plead to God by way of meditating a few moments. Feeling not well guided, he later concluded bertapanya. As he drove kegundahan and find a way out, Raden Ranusentika go fishing near a waterfall. In the middle of fishing, he suddenly felt like a drawn-tensile kailnya by large fish, to the point of the handle pole melengkung.But surprised, when the fishing line is pulled instead of fish are found, but a similar item which is a ring or rings pendok keris warangka shining golden yellow. When Necessary, Raden Ranusentika suddenly could see a lot of spirits residing in the forest that have been cleared. They all work so far thwarted the proposal Breden Santa Ranusentika.Atas Raden, a worker's head, waterfall where Raden Ranusentika find pendok kris, called Cipendok waterfall.


Derived from the word meaning waterfall and pendok or rings of the blade of the keris. In addition to finding pendok, Raden Ranusentika also found an intangible ghost fairy, princess named Dewi Masinten Sudhem willing to help finish the job opening of the forest. Finally, forest clearance work was completed properly. Goddess Princess Masinten Sudhem then brought to the Duchy Ajibarang, became garwa padmi (concubine) of Raden Ranusentika.Jalan to the location was paved all. From the location of parking, and walking toward the location of the waterfall, we can truly enjoy the natural scenery around while exercising. On the road to the location, lots of stalls selling mendoan, pure milk which can be found in shops houses. Plantation tomatoes, peppers and celery interesting enough to be enjoyed on the way location. Not to mention the small rivers flowing clear water premises, may invite us to come down for a moment to feel cool and crystal clear mountain water.

When the big day like a holiday Idul Fitri, the location is quite busy visit. At this location is also equipped with facilities: - cottage, - outbound, - jogging, - jungle tracking and - earth perkemahan.Anda can also see the fountain and pond in Kampung Panginyongan heron, which is displayed in shades Banyumasan culture. Here, the atmosphere is very quiet and beautiful, according to loosen the mind, once busy with various activities that consume energy and pikiran.Di Panginyongan village, would be made outbound, such as: - painting - making coconut sugar - traditional dancing - practicing this gamelanSemua been provided to make you a moment away from the daily bustle and enjoy the return of life and beautiful nature.

Even for the lighting, the Perum Perhutani not use electricity from PLN, but using a waterwheel. So in accordance with the theme to return to alam.Selain pristine natural beauty, around the pond heron is also still there are eagles and tigers (tiger) Java. Where its presence is increasingly berkurang.Untuk into waterfall Cipendok location, you can through the town of Navan, and into the street Jend. Sudirman, toward the square. Then straight to the highway Losari, about 14 km from Purwokerto. Furthermore, there are signs of signs for a yellow light, you turn to right towards a location with a distance of about 8 km.

The road to the location fairly winding, but do not worry, because there are signs pointing the way to lokasi.Jika Curug Cipendok you want to visit, be prepared to bring an umbrella or raincoat, a minimum of clothes. Because if you enter the waterfall area Curug Cipendok, you must have "rain". This is because Cipendok is a waterfall that has a height of almost 100 meters so that water droplets wet the surrounding areas, although it was not raining.

Cultural parade Banyumas

Birthday Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia's number 428 April 14, 2010 is commemorated with this cultural variety. The warning was centered in the banner of the City Hall Navan, as the central Government Banyumas.


One of the activities in the Cultural Parade event is followed by various representatives from government agencies, public institutions, companies, schools, as well as representatives from each district in the region Banyumas. The parade begins at the old terminal complex and ended in front of the stage of honor which is located in Navan town square.

Banyumas Regent before Mardjoko, Vice Regent Ahmad Husein and ranks Muspida the participants do their best attractions. And cultural parade was held Apart from an attempt to preserve local culture Banyumas, as well as cheap entertainment for the citizens. Various kinds of folk art displayed in this event, one of the participants who get quite rousing applause from the audience and invited guests are also the appearance Lengger ebeg and hosted by High School Students PGRI Gumelar.

NATIONAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM RURAL

NATIONAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM RURAL
CIHONJE VILLAGE SUB DISTRICT GUMELAR BANYUMAS
National Program for Rural Community Empowerment/Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri perdesaan (PNPM-MP) is the Rural Community Empowerment Program established by the government to accelerate penangunalangan integrated and sustainable poverty

VISION PNPM-MP
Independence and prosperity of the rural poor
MISSION PNPM-MP
1. Improvement and institutional capacity;
2. Institutionalization of participatory development system
3. Effectiveness function and role of local government
4. Increased kua; litas & quantity basic infrastructure of society, and economy;
5. Development of partnerships in development network

PNPM-MP principle
F.B.F.C = From, By, For the Community

PNPM-MP STRATEGY
Making the Poor Households (RTM) as the target groups and strengthening of participatory development system, and develop cooperation among villages kelelmbagaan.

PURPOSE PNPM-MP
General Objectives: The increasing prosperity and employment opportunities of the poor in rural areas by encouraging independence in decision making and management development.
Specific Objectives:
1. Increase the participation of all members of society, especially poor and / or groups of women in decision-making planning, implementation, monitoring and conservation development.
2. Institutionalizing participatory development management by utilizing local resources
3. Develop capacity of local government in facilitating participatory development management
4. Providing infrastructure, basic social economic infrastructure prioritized by the community.
5. Institutionalize the management of revolving funds
6. Encouraging Cooperation Agency was formed and developed between villages in the management development
7. Develop cooperation among stakeholders in the rural areas of poverty reduction efforts.

PRINCIPLES PNPM-MP
1. Focused on human development
2. Autonomy
3. Decentralization
4. Oriented to the poor
5. Participation
6. Equality and gender justice
7. Democratic
8. Transparency and Accountability
9. Priority
10. Sustainability

TARGET PNPM-MP
A. Target Location:
All of subdistricts rural communities in Indonesia that the implementation is done in stages, with the provisions of Sub which does not include the category "Districts in trouble" in the PPK / PNPM Mandiri-rural.
B. Target Groups:
1. Poor people in rural areas
2. Community institutions in rural areas
3. Local government institutional

BASIC PROVISIONS PNPM-MP
1. Basic Participation
Entire villages in the district receiving the PNPM-MP is entitled to participate in the process and flow phases of the program. To be able to participate in PNPM-MP demanded the preparation of the communities and villages in holding consultation meetings independently and provide the village cadres who served voluntarily as well as the ability to comply with and implement ententuan in PNPM-MP
2. Criteria and Type of Activity
Activities to be financed through and BLM utnuk activities that meet the priority criteria:
a. More beneficial for the poor or poor households
b. Direct impact in improving the welfare of
c. Can be done by the community
d. Supported by existing resources
e. Has the potential to grow and sustainable

The types of activities financed by the PNPM-MP:
1. Construction activities or repair basic infrastructure facilities that can provide short-term benefits and long term economically poor or poor households.
2. Activities to increase the field of health and education services, including development of community skills training activities (mpendidikan non-formal)
3. Capacity building / skill group economic efforts, especially for business groups associated with local resource-based production (not including capital penambahana).
4. Additions to capital savings and loans to groups of women (SPP).
3. Mechanism Proposed activities
Each village can submit 3 (three) proposals to be funded by BLM PNPM-MP, each proposal should be a 1 (one) kind of a package of activities that are directly related.
Three proposals are:
a. Proposed activities of the basic infrastructure or community enhancement activities (health, education), capacity building / skills economy business groups, which are determined by the Village People, especially women.
b. Proposed activities for the group Women's savings and loans (SPP) established by the County village women. Allocation of funds SPP activity was maximally 25% of the BLM district. There is no limit maximum allocation per village, but must mempertimabangkan group eligibility verification token results.
c. Proposed activities of basic infrastructure, community enhancement activities (health / education) increase the capacity / skills of economic business group established by the village meeting PLANNING.
d. If the non-tuition proposals from women-specific consultation with the proposed village meeting mixture, then women can propose a substitute, so that the number of proposed project from planning des deliberations remain three. Maximum value of a proposed activity that can be funded BLM PNPM-MP for USD 350 Million.
4. Government Organizations
Self Reliance is the ability and willingness of society which was donated as part of fostering a sense of community self-help program is one form of participation in the implementation phase of the PNPM-MP. Self can be realized by contributing personnel, funding, or materials upon the implementation of the basic activities of self-reliance is the willingness of society, so that should certainly be free from pressure or compulsion.
5. Gender Equality and fairness
As an expression of partisanship to the woman, PNPM-MP requires the involvement of women as decision makers and actors at all stages of planning, execution and preservation. Women's interests should be adequately represented.
6. Types of activities that are prohibited (Negative List)
Types of activities that should not be funded through the PNPM-MP is as follows:
a. Funding all activities related to the military or armed forces, the financing of political activities of the practical / political party.
b. Construction / rehabilitation of government office buildings and places of worship.
c. Purchase chainsaws, guns, explosives, asbestos and other materials that may damage the environment (pesticides, herbicides, drugs, etc.)
d. Financing civil service salaries.
e. Financing of activities that employ children under the age ana.
f. Activities related to production, storage, or sale of goods containing tobacco.
g. Activities conducted in areas already designated as a nature reserve, unless there is written permission from the agency that manages the site.
h. Management activities of the mine or the taking and use of coral reefs.
i. Activities associated with removal of river basins.
j. Activities related to the reclamation of land which covers about 50 hectares lebihdari.
k. Construction of new irrigation network which covers more than 50 Ha
l. Dam construction activities or water reservoirs with large capacity, more than 10,000 cubic meters.
7. Sanction
a. One form of implementation of conditions due to violation of rules and procedures set out in PNPM-MP.

PNPM actors
IN THE DISTRICT
1. Regent
2. PNPM-MPKabupaten Coordination Team (TK-PNPM Kab)
3. Responsible Operations District (District PJO)
4. District Facilitator (F-Kab)
5. Facilitator Technique (FT.Kab)
6. Facilitators Facilitators UPK (FPU)
7. Setrawan District

IN SUB
1. Camat as PNPM-MP Implementation coaches in the district.
2. Responsible Operational Districts (PJO K)
3. Proposals Verification Team (TV)
4. Kecamatan Facilitator (FK)
5. Technical Facilitator (FT)
6. Local counterpart (OT)
7. UPK Supervisory Agency (BP-UPK)
8. Observer Team
9. Village Interfaith Cooperation Agency (BKAD)
10. Setrawan District

IN VILLAGE
1. Village head coach and as Controller kelancaraan PNPM-MP in the village.
2. Village Consultative Body (BPD) as a watchdog program implementation
3. Events Management Team (TPK) as the implementing activities
4. Proposal Writing Team (TPU) serves up suggestions
5. Kader empowerment (KPMD) helps manage village development
6. Keeper of the results of the team program
7. Monitoring Team, monitoring of implementation